串列 (一)

鄭繼威

• 串列,又稱為「清單」或「列表」,與其他語言的
「陣列(Array)」相同,其功能與變數相類似。
  索引值是從0 開始計數,索引值不可超出串列的範圍。
• 宣告
串列名稱(變數名稱)= [元素1, 元素2, ......]
• 範例
list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
#元素皆為整數
list2 = ["香蕉", "蘋果", "橘子"]
#元素皆為字串
list3 = [1, "香蕉", True]
#包含不同資料型態元素

• 取得串列元素
變數名稱= 串列名稱[索引值]

---

假設有一串列其內容如下：
list=["忠","孝","仁","愛","信","義","和","平"]

試取出串列中的第1到第5個元素

1. list=["忠","孝","仁","愛","信","義","和","平"]
   
2. print(list[0])
   
3. print(list[1:6]) #左邊是開始(有包含),右邊是結束(沒有包含)。
   
4. print(list1[-1]) #取出最後一個元素值

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陳皇澐

1. list=['忠,孝,仁,義,愛']
   
2. print(list[0:3])      
   
3.       

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林明漳

1. list=["忠","孝","仁","愛","信","義","和","平"]
   
2. print(list[0])
   
3. print(list[1:6]) #左邊是開始(有包含),右邊是結束(沒有包含)。
   
4. print(list1[-1]

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朱宥愷

1. list=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
   
2. print(list[3])
   
3. print(list[3:11])
   
4. print(list[-7:-2])

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李承燁

1. list = ['歐克','萌新','別府','仁美','萬代','公正','時雨','敦文','魚日','卡米克']
   
2. 
   
3. print(list[0]) #第一項是0號
   
4. print(list[9]) #最後一個是9號，也就是10號前一個
   
5. print(list[0:10]) #0號到10號前一個
   
6. print(list[0:-4]) #0號到倒數第4個
   
7. print(list[:10]) #開始到10號前一個
   
8. print(list[:-3]) #後三個不要
   
9. print(list[3:])  #三號以前的不要

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宋品澄

1. list=["忠","孝","仁","愛","信","義","和","平"]
   
2. print(list[1:5])
   
3. print(list[-1])

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王適源

1. list=["忠","孝","仁","愛","信","義","和","平"]
   
2. print(list[0])
   
3. print(list[0:8])
   
4. print(list[-2])

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蔡文霖

1. list=["忠","孝","仁","愛","信","義","和","平"]
   
2. print(list[-5:-2])
   
3. print(list[0])

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李秉叡

1. list=["忠","孝","仁","愛","信","義","和","平"]
   
2. print(list[1:6])

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古家全

list[1,56,3543,5536.46543231,486,87630]
print(list[1:5])

姚宇孟

1. list=["忠","孝","仁","愛","信","義","和","平"]
   
2. print(list[0])
   
3. print(list[1:6])
   
4. print(list[-1])
   
5. list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
   
6. list00 = [1, "香蕉", 3, 4, 5]

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曾煒峻

1. list=["忠","孝","仁","愛","信","義","和","平"]
   
2. 
   
3. print(list[0:4])
   
4. print(list[4:8])
   
5. print(list[7:8])
   
6. print(list[0:8])
   
7. print(list[0:10:2])
   
8. print(list[::2])
   
9. print(list[::-1])
   
10. print(list[::-2])
    
11. print(list[1::2])
    
12. print(list[1:9:2])
    
13. print(list[-4:-1])

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